Декодер For Mac

| 19-04-2021
[RAND-1-100] Comments



This article is translated to Serbo-Croatian language by Vera Djuraskovic from Webhostinggeeks.com.*

Special Note for Mac OS 9 & X Users: Mac 10 includes basic fonts and keyboards. For most users this is all that will be necessary. To engage the fonts and keyboards in system 10. go to System Preferences and choose International. Choose Input Menu and you will see a long list of input options. Download DivX H.264 Decoder 8.2: DivX H.264 Decoder is a DirectShow filter for decoding H.264/AVC videos. Its performance is comparable to that of CoreAVC. H.264 is a digital video compression standard that uses half the space of MPEG-2 (the DVD standard) to deliver the same quality video. H.264 is a popular standard for high definition digital video, and for good reason. Dvd decoder for windows 10 free download - Windows 10, Apple Safari, DVD Decoder, and many more programs.

This page has been translated into Romanian. Alternate Romanian translation.

DVB-T2 is an abbreviation for 'Digital Video Broadcasting — Second Generation Terrestrial'; it is the extension of the television standard DVB-T, issued by the consortium DVB, devised for the broadcast transmission of digital terrestrial television.DVB has been standardized by ETSI. This system transmits compressed digital audio, video, and other data in 'physical layer pipes' (PLPs), using.

This page has been translated into Spanish. Alternate Spanish translation.

Hungarian translation courtesy of Szabolcs Csintalan.

Russian translation courtesy of Sandi Wolfe. Another Russian translation at In Depth Guide.

Ukrainian translation.

Aac

Swedish translation.

German translation.

Special Note for Mac OS 9 & X Users:

Mac 10 includes basic fonts and keyboards. For most users this is all that will be necessary. To engage the fonts and keyboards in system 10.* go to System Preferences and choose International. Choose Input Menu and you will see a long list of input options. In some cases you are provided the option of the typewriter layout of the language and a layout more user friendly to North Americans. For example, for Russian you may choose Russian which uses the typewriter layout found in Russia or Russian-Phonetic which uses the homophonic layout preferred by many Americans.

Setting up fonts and keyboard drivers for Macintosh

  • Font Section. The font section organized primarily by codepage. Five separate codepages are listed plus a catch-all, sixth category. Within each listing, fonts are divided into True Type and Postscript. A few bitmapped fonts are listed either because they are quite common or offer unusual features.
  • Keyboard Section. Keyboards are listed by codepage.
  • Most of the links on this page are to compressed files. You will need a decompression utility such as Stuffit Expander to decompress them.
  • Links to font archives.

Fonts

  • Unicode
    • TrueType
      • Roman CyrillicStd. Unicode 5.1 font with almost 3500 characters. See Kodeks site for details.
      • CampusRomanStd. Unicode 5.1 font with almost 3500 characters. See Kodeks site for details.
  • Apple Standard Cyrillic
    • TrueType
      • ERArchitectMacintosh (77k). This is 'a fab scribbly font like architects use.'
      • ERBukinishtMacintosh (270k). This is a serif font (true itl/bld).
      • ERKurierMacintosh (299k). This is fixed-width Courier-like font (true itl/bld).
      • ERUniversMacintosh (230k). This is a sans-serif font (true itl/bld).
        • The ER series of fonts can be used for typing Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian.
    • PostScript
  • KOI-7
    • TrueType
    • PostScript
    • Bitmapped
  • KOI-8
    • TrueType
      • ERArchitectKOI8 (70k). This is 'a fab scribbly font like architects use.'
      • ERBukinistKOI8 (237k). This is a serif font (true itl/bld).
      • ERKurierKOI8 (262k). This is fixed-width Courier-like font (true itl/bld).
      • ERUniversKOI8 (208k). This is a sans-serif font (true itl/bld).
        • The ER series of fonts can be used for typing Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian.
    • PostScript
    • Bitmapped
      • KOI8 (42k) This is a package containing two Ukrainian fonts.
  • cp1251
    • TrueType
      • ERArchitect1251 (77k). This is 'a fab scribbly font like architects use.'
      • ERBukinist1251 (263k). This is a serif font (true itl/bld).
      • ERKurier1251 (300k). This is fixed-width Courier-like font (true itl/bld).
      • ERUnivers1251 (224k). This is a sans-serif font (true itl/bld).
        • The ER series of fonts can be used for typing Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian.
    • PostScript
  • cp866
    • TrueType
      • ERArchitect866 (71k). This is 'a fab scribbly font like architects use.'
      • ERBukinist866 (243k). This is a serif font (true itl/bld).
      • ERKurier866 (256k). This is fixed-width Courier-like font (true itl/bld).
      • ERUnivers866 (210k). This is a sans-serif font (true itl/bld).
        • The ER series of fonts can be used for typing Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, Serbian, Bulgarian and Macedonian.
    • PostScript
    • Bitmapped
      • macalternativa. A bitmapped font for those who need to share files with DOS users.
  • Old Church Slavonic Fonts
  • Other Standards
    • TrueType
      • Cyril and Methodius (671k).
      • PT Courier Cyrillic. Free download from ParaType. Both TrueType and PostScript.
      • PT Courier Cyrillic Old Russian. Free download from ParaType. Both TrueType and PostScript.
      • PT Courier WWW Pack. Free download from ParaType. Both TrueType and PostScript. (DOS, KOI8, CP1251, ISO8859-5 & other Win and Mac encodings)
    • PostScript
    • Bitmapped
      • UkrASCII (42k). A package containing two bitmapped Ukrainian fonts.

Keyboard drivers

  • Unicode
    • ZM Translit Keyboards. An updated version of the Kyiv, Lviv and Poltava homophonic Ukrainian keyboard layouts.
    • Keyboards by Matvey Palchuk. Layout is AATSEEL/QWERTY. (Link to information and instructions.)
  • Apple Standard
    • Mac OS X Transliterated Keyboard. See also the directions for installation.
    • Russkaia-Apple Standard. A shareware keyboard by Matvey Palchuk. Layout is AATSEEL/QWERTY. (Link to information and instructions.)
    • Mac OS X Transliterated US Keyboard for Russian. Provided by the Multimedia Learning Center, Northwestern University. (Link to information and instructions.)
    • P II (106k). A homophonic/QWERTY keyboard layout.
    • Kyiv (37k).
    • Lviv (36k).
    • Poltava
      • Kyiv, Lviv and Poltava are homophonic/QWERTY type layouts, although there is some variation. See the page Ukrainianization of Macintosh for further details.
  • KOI-8
    • Russkaia-KOI8 A shareware keyboard by Matvey Palchuk. Layout is AATSEEL/QWERTY. (Link to information and instructions.)
    • KyivKOI8 (37k).
    • LvivKOI8 (37k).
    • PoltavaKOI8 (37k).
      • Kyiv, Lviv and Poltava are homophonic/QWERTY type layouts, although there is some variation. See the page Ukrainianization of Macintosh for further details.
  • cp1251
  • cp866
  • CYRILSCII

Sites for Cyrillicizing Macintosh

Font Archives

  • BRAMA. Provides Cyrillic fonts and keyboards plus detailed information on how to use them.
  • FREELANG Font Center.
  • Fonts in Cyberspace.

Commercial Sites

These links are provided purely for informational purposes. No endorsement or guarantee is made for any product.

  • Smart Link Corporation. Offers numerous Cyrillic fonts for the Mac.
  • Tilde.

Cyrillic Converters

  • Convert Cyrillic.
  • Декодер.

This page maintained by:
Andrew M. Drozd
University of Alabama
e-mail: adrozd@ua.edu

About

DecoderMeet URL Decode and Encode, a simple online tool that does exactly what it says; decodes URL encoding and encodes into it quickly and easily. URL encode your data in a hassle-free way, or decode it into human-readable format.
URL encoding, also known as percent-encoding, is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) under certain circumstances. Although it is known as URL encoding it is, in fact, used more generally within the main Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) set, which includes both Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and Uniform Resource Name (URN). As such it is also used in the preparation of data of the 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' media type, as is often used in the submission of HTML form data in HTTP requests.
Advanced options
  • Character set: In case of textual data the encoding scheme does not contain their character set, so you have to specify which one was used during the encoding process. It is usually UTF-8, but can be any other; if you are not sure then play with the available options including the auto-detect one. This information is used to convert the decoded data into our website's character set, so all letters and symbols can be displayed properly. Note that this is irrelevant for files, since no web-safe conversions have to be applied to them.
  • Decode each line separately: The encoded data usually consist of continuous text, even newlines are converted into their percent encoded forms. Prior decoding all non-encoded whitespaces are stripped from the input to take care of its integrity. This option is useful if you intended to decode multiple independent data entries separated with line breaks.
  • Live mode: When you turn on this option the entered data is decoded immediately with your browser's built-in JavaScript functions - without sending any information to our servers. Currently this mode supports only the UTF-8 character set.
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Details of the URL encoding
Types of URI characters
The characters allowed in a URI are either reserved or unreserved (or a percent character as part of a percent-encoding). Reserved characters are those characters that sometimes have special meaning. For example, forward slash characters are used to separate different parts of a URL (or more generally, a URI). Unreserved characters have no such meanings. Using percent-encoding, reserved characters are represented using special character sequences. The sets of reserved and unreserved characters and the circumstances under which certain reserved characters have special meaning have changed slightly with each revision of specifications that govern URIs and URI schemes.
For
RFC 3986 section 2.2 Reserved Characters (January 2005)
!*'();:@&=+$,/?#[]

RFC 3986 section 2.3 Unreserved Characters (January 2005)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
0123456789-_.~

Other characters in a URI must be percent encoded.
Percent-encoding reserved characters
When a character from the reserved set (a 'reserved character') has special meaning (a 'reserved purpose') in a certain context, and a URI scheme says that it is necessary to use that character for some other purpose, then the character must be percent-encoded. Percent-encoding a reserved character involves converting the character to its corresponding byte value in ASCII and then representing that value as a pair of hexadecimal digits. The digits, preceded by a percent sign ('%'), are then used in the URI in place of the reserved character. (For a non-ASCII character, it is typically converted to its byte sequence in UTF-8, and then each byte value is represented as above.)
The reserved character '/', for example, if used in the 'path' component of a URI, has the special meaning of being a delimiter between path segments. If, according to a given URI scheme, '/' needs to be in a path segment, then the three characters '%2F' or '%2f' must be used in the segment instead of a raw '/'.
Reserved characters after percent-encoding
!#$&'()*+,/:;=?@[]
%21%23%24%26%27%28%29%2A%2B%2C%2F%3A%3B%3D%3F%40%5B%5D

Reserved characters that have no reserved purpose in a particular context may also be percent-encoded but are not semantically different from those that are not.
In the 'query' component of a URI (the part after a ? character), for example, '/' is still considered a reserved character but it normally has no reserved purpose, unless a particular URI scheme says otherwise. The character does not need to be percent-encoded when it has no reserved purpose.
URIs that differ only by whether a reserved character is percent-encoded or appears literally are normally considered not equivalent (denoting the same resource) unless it can be determined that the reserved characters in question have no reserved purpose. This determination is dependent upon the rules established for reserved characters by individual URI schemes.
Декодер For MacPercent-encoding unreserved charactersДекодер For Mac
Characters from the unreserved set never need to be percent-encoded.

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URIs that differ only by whether an unreserved character is percent-encoded or appears literally are equivalent by definition, but URI processors, in practice, may not always recognize this equivalence. For example, URI consumers shouldn't treat '%41' differently from 'A' or '%7E' differently from '~', but some do. For maximum interoperability, URI producers are discouraged from percent-encoding unreserved characters.
Percent-encoding the percent character
Because the percent ('%') character serves as the indicator for percent-encoded octets, it must be percent-encoded as '%25' for that octet to be used as data within a URI.
Percent-encoding arbitrary data
Most URI schemes involve the representation of arbitrary data, such as an IP address or file system path, as components of a URI. URI scheme specifications should, but often don't, provide an explicit mapping between URI characters and all possible data values being represented by those characters.

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Binary data
Since the publication of RFC 1738 in 1994 it has been specified[1] that schemes that provide for the representation of binary data in a URI must divide the data into 8-bit bytes and percent-encode each byte in the same manner as above. Byte value 0F (hexadecimal), for example, should be represented by '%0F', but byte value 41 (hexadecimal) can be represented by 'A', or '%41'. The use of unencoded characters for alphanumeric and other unreserved characters is typically preferred as it results in shorter URLs.

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Character data

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The procedure for percent-encoding binary data has often been extrapolated, sometimes inappropriately or without being fully specified, to apply to character-based data. In the World Wide Web's formative years, when dealing with data characters in the ASCII repertoire and using their corresponding bytes in ASCII as the basis for determining percent-encoded sequences, this practice was relatively harmless; it was just assumed that characters and bytes mapped one-to-one and were interchangeable. The need to represent characters outside the ASCII range, however, grew quickly and URI schemes and protocols often failed to provide standard rules for preparing character data for inclusion in a URI. Web applications consequently began using different multi-byte, stateful, and other non-ASCII-compatible encodings as the basis for percent-encoding, leading to ambiguities and difficulty interpreting URIs reliably.
For example, many URI schemes and protocols based on RFCs 1738 and 2396 presume that the data characters will be converted to bytes according to some unspecified character encoding before being represented in a URI by unreserved characters or percent-encoded bytes. If the scheme does not allow the URI to provide a hint as to what encoding was used, or if the encoding conflicts with the use of ASCII to percent-encode reserved and unreserved characters, then the URI cannot be reliably interpreted. Some schemes fail to account for encoding at all, and instead just suggest that data characters map directly to URI characters, which leaves it up to implementations to decide whether and how to percent-encode data characters that are in neither the reserved nor unreserved sets.

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Common characters after percent-encoding (ASCII or UTF-8 based)
newlinespace'%-.<>^_`{|}~
%0A or %0D or %0D%0A%20%22%25%2D%2E%3C%3E%5C%5E%5F%60%7B%7C%7D%7E

Arbitrary character data is sometimes percent-encoded and used in non-URI situations, such as for password obfuscation programs, or other system-specific translation protocols.